A Dream Born of a Promise to Borges
The Labirinto della Masone rises from the countryside of Fontanellato, a few kilometres from Parma. It is the largest bamboo maze in the world, covering some seven hectares.
The idea was conceived by Franco Maria Ricci, the renowned Parma-born publisher, designer and art collector. Ricci was fascinated by labyrinths from childhood and nurtured this passion all his life.
The project took shape from a promise that Ricci made to the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, a great enthusiast for the labyrinth in his literary works. The two met and shared this vision.
Ricci chose his estate at Fontanellato as the ideal site. He worked with the architects Pier Carlo Bontempi and Davide Dutto to turn the dream into reality.
After years of work and growth of the plants, the Labirinto della Masone officially opened to the public in 2015. From that moment it has become one of the most original cultural attractions in Italy.
Three Hundred Thousand Bamboo Plants
The choice of bamboo was no accident. This plant offers strength, beauty and very rapid growth, allowing tall, dense green walls to be created.
The maze is composed of around 300,000 bamboo plants from some twenty different species. Heights range from 30 centimetres up to 15 metres, creating a varied and surprising environment.
The paths run for around three kilometres between high green walls. The shape of the maze is inspired by Roman and Renaissance maze designs, with a geometry that invites exploration.
The bamboo changes appearance with the seasons. In spring and summer the foliage is lush and bright. In autumn it takes on warm, golden hues.
Walking among the green corridors is an experience that engages all the senses. The rustle of leaves, the filtered light and the scent of the vegetation create a unique atmosphere.
The Architecture of the Complex
At the centre of the maze stands a piazza with a pyramid-shaped structure. This space is the heart of the entire complex and hosts cultural events throughout the year.
The buildings are built in red brick, a feature typical of Emilian architecture. The style fits seamlessly with the surrounding farming landscape.
The interior spaces extend over more than 5,000 square metres. They house the permanent art collection, halls for temporary exhibitions, a library and a bookshop.
Water is an important element in the design. Small watercourses and pools reflect the vegetation and architecture, adding depth to the landscape.
The whole complex was conceived to merge art, nature and architecture in a harmonious experience. Every detail reflects Franco Maria Ricci's refined vision.
Franco Maria Ricci's Art Collection
The Labirinto della Masone is not just a garden. Inside it sits one of Italy's most refined private art collections, gathered by Ricci over the course of his life.
The permanent collection comprises some 500 works spanning the 16th to the 20th century. Paintings, sculptures, precious objects and graphic works tell five centuries of art history.
Among the most prized pieces are paintings by artists such as Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and several neoclassical sculptures. An important section is dedicated to 18th- and 19th-century portraits.
Ricci's passion for typography and publishing is reflected in the rich section devoted to graphic works. Ricci was one of the most important art publishers of 20th-century Italy.
The works are arranged in themed rooms that allow visitors to appreciate the evolution of art across the centuries. The layout follows both chronological and stylistic criteria.
If you love Renaissance Parma art, you can delve deeper with a visit to the Complesso Monumentale della Pilotta, which houses the National Gallery.
Temporary Exhibitions and Cultural Events
In addition to the permanent collection, the Labirinto regularly hosts high-quality temporary exhibitions. These shows feature works on loan from major museums and private collections.
The programme changes throughout the year, always offering new reasons to return. Exhibitions range from contemporary art to innovative installations.
The calendar also includes the evening Ora d'Arte meetings, run in collaboration with Stefano Salis. These are gatherings to delve into artistic themes in an informal setting.
Themed guided visits, creative workshops for children, concerts and artistic performances are also held. The Labirinto is a lively cultural centre active throughout the year.
For those wishing to explore other cultural treasures of the area, we recommend a visit to the Reggia di Colorno, the little Versailles of Emilia.
The Restaurant and the Local-Produce Shop
The complex houses Il Labirinto by 12 Monaci, a restaurant born of the twenty years' experience of chef Andrea Nizzi. The menu showcases the produce of the Parma area.
You can enjoy dishes from the gastronomic tradition of Parma, prepared with top-quality local ingredients.
Access to the bistro is open, with no need to buy a ticket to the maze. It is perfect for a lunch break or an aperitivo after the visit.
The Bottega del Labirinto offers a wide selection of typical Parma products. Parmigiano Reggiano, prosciutto di Parma, artisanal cured meats and local wines.
Beyond food products, the shop offers preserves, honey and other delicacies of Emilia-Romagna. Each product is carefully selected to ensure the highest quality.
For other gastronomic addresses in the area, here are the 6 top restaurants in Parma not to be missed.
How to Get to the Labirinto della Masone
The maze lies in Fontanellato, at Strada Masone 121. From Parma it is about a 15-minute drive along the Via Emilia in the direction of Milan.
It is also easily reached from the A1 Fidenza motorway exit. The complex has a large free car park.
From Parma's railway station there is a dedicated shuttle service costing 7 euros return, valid for the whole day.
The maze is less than 10 minutes from Fidenza, known for its splendid medieval cathedral and the Fidenza Village outlet.
For information on where to park in Parma before setting off for the maze, see our dedicated guide.
Opening Hours and Tickets
The Labirinto della Masone is open every day except Tuesday. Summer hours (late March to late October) run from 10.30am to 7.00pm, with last admission at 5.30pm.
Full-price, reduced (for students, over-65s and groups) and special children's tickets are available. It is advisable to check the current prices on the official website.
Booking ahead is not compulsory but is recommended, especially at weekends and during public holidays.
The full circuit of the maze takes around 45-60 minutes. To also visit the museum, the art collection and the gardens, we recommend setting aside at least 2-3 hours.
Comfortable shoes are advisable. On hot days, take water and a hat. Small dogs are allowed on a lead.
Fontanellato: A Village to Discover
A visit to the maze combines perfectly with exploring Fontanellato, one of the most beautiful villages in the province of Parma.
The village is dominated by the Rocca Sanvitale, a castle still surrounded by a moat full of water. Inside it is the famous Saletta di Diana e Atteone, frescoed by Parmigianino.
The historic centre preserves medieval arcades, artisan workshops and osterie where you can enjoy traditional dishes. An authentic, untouristed place.
Fontanellato is also famous for the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary, a destination for pilgrimage and of artistic interest.
The Maze Within a Trip to Parma
The Labirinto della Masone is an unmissable stop for anyone visiting Parma and its province. It fits perfectly into an itinerary blending art, nature and gastronomy.
To plan in the best way, see the guide on how to organise your trip to Parma. You will find practical advice on transport, opening hours and routes.
Discover the 10 things to see in Parma for a complete itinerary among the city's treasures.
Those with more time can follow our Parma in a day itinerary, perfect for combining the historic centre with a visit to the maze.
For accommodation, see the where to stay in Parma page with the best options for every budget.
If you are looking for a complete gastronomic experience, book a tour of Parma flavours with a tasting of Parmigiano Reggiano, prosciutto di Parma and balsamic vinegar.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Labirinto della Masone
Is it hard to get out of the maze?
This is the question everyone asks before going in. The answer: it depends on how much you enjoy letting yourself be carried away.
The path is designed to be challenging but not frustrating. There is no real risk of being stuck: orientation points are placed along the corridors and staff are on constant watch.
On average it takes 30 to 60 minutes to reach the centre. Children often take less than adults, probably because they trust instinct over logic.
Anyone giving up can always ask staff for help, who will discreetly point the way. But we suggest holding out: the joy lies in the getting lost.
Where can I eat at the Labirinto della Masone?
You don't need to worry about going hungry. The complex is home to Il Labirinto by 12 Monaci, a restaurant serving traditional Parma dishes prepared with top-quality local produce.
Most conveniently, the bistro is accessible without an entry ticket. You can decide to lunch here even without visiting the maze.
If you prefer a picnic, there are perfect green areas nearby. And for those who want to explore Parma cuisine beyond the maze, there is also the Bottega del Labirinto, where you can buy Parmigiano Reggiano, cured meats and wines.
How much do tickets cost?
Prices for the Labirinto della Masone vary by season and visitor type. There are full-price tickets for adults, reduced tickets for students and over-65s, and special children's tickets.
The ticket includes access to the bamboo maze, the permanent art collection and any temporary exhibitions on at the time. Excellent value for everything it offers.
We recommend checking current prices directly on the official website, as rates can change during the year.
How long do you need for a full visit?
If you only want to walk through the bamboo maze, allow around 45-60 minutes. But it would be a shame to stop there.
To enjoy the art collection, the temporary exhibitions, the gardens and perhaps a meal at the restaurant, set aside at least half a day. Three hours is the minimum for a satisfying experience.
Many visitors say they arrived thinking they would stay an hour and left after four. The Labirinto has the power to make you forget time.
What do visitors say?
The Labirinto della Masone is one of the best-reviewed attractions in Emilia-Romagna. Visitors particularly appreciate the care for detail, the beauty of the landscape and the originality of the experience.
Families with children love it: little ones experience the adventure of the maze as an exciting game. Couples find it romantic and atmospheric.
The most frequent complaint? That it is closed on Tuesdays. Many turn up not knowing. So make a note: Tuesday is closing day.
How do you get there from Parma?
From Parma to the Labirinto della Masone it takes about 20 minutes by car. Follow the Via Emilia in the direction of Milan as far as Fontanellato, then follow signs to Strada Masone 121.
Those without a car can use the shuttle service from Parma's railway station, costing 7 euros return. A handy alternative that avoids parking concerns.
From the A1 motorway, the most convenient exit is Fidenza. From there the maze is about 10 minutes away.
Why Visit the Labirinto della Masone
The Labirinto della Masone is far more than a tourist attraction. It is a place where nature, art and culture blend in an experience that stimulates the mind and rests the spirit.
Getting lost among the bamboo corridors is a metaphor for life: you lose yourself in order to find yourself again. The maze invites you to slow down, observe and reflect.
The vision of Franco Maria Ricci has created something unique in the world. There is no other place that combines a vegetal maze of these dimensions with an art collection of this calibre.
Whether travelling as a couple, with family or alone, the Labirinto della Masone offers an unforgettable experience. A corner of wonder hidden in the Parma plain.
Discover what Parma is famous for and let yourself be surprised by a city that never ceases to amaze.